I had a naval career of over 39 years - active and reserve
with enlisted and commissioned service – mostly air side. In a nut shell, here’s how it went down. My father, a WWII USN ADRC – Aviation
Machinist Mate Reciprocating [engine] Chief and drilling reservist - “signed me
up” in the Naval Reserve at the NARTU, MCAS Miami, (Opa-locka) FL, on 26May57. He thought it would be a great way to satisfy
my military obligation. (Some might
remember this era?) This USNR program
was characterized by an 85-day boot camp, 85-day service “A” school, 2 years
active duty, 4 years drilling reserve, and 2 years stand-by reserve – a.k.a. 2
by 6. Unbeknownst to me, you had to be at least 17 years old to be
accepted in the program, but I was only 16 and 10 months. However “Chiefs run the Navy” and poof, on
26MAY57, I’m in the Naval Reserve and 17.
The 85-day AR to AN boot camp was in the summer between
my 11th and 12th grade in high school at MCAS Miami. After boot camp, back to the drilling reserve
and high school. (Back row 1st on the left). After HS graduation, 85-day AG “A” school Lakehurst,
NJ. USNR Class of 5824 - 25 ANs in
Barracks B with the PRs. (See Aerograph photos Class 5824 - back row 2nd
from the left.)
After “A” school, back to MCAS Miami - made AG3. Nov 1958, I reported to the USS Saratoga (CVA-60)
in the yard at NS Norfolk for two years of active duty. I’m the only USNR in the OA Division of 16
which included 3 undesignated airmen.
Right away, it was compartment cleaning, bomb working parties, chow line
monitor, fire watch monitor, etc., etc. Someone
figured that I missed all these choice assignments prior to reporting.
The Aerology Officer, blimp pilot LT Otto Gerken and
AGC J.J. Scheiwer, (later LCDR LDO) sent me to AG “C” school - Class of 5904. I made AG2 and was certified a flight forecaster
on the Saratoga. LCDR Robert W. Grill
(later Captain) replaced Gerken and wanted me to remain on active duty for the
Naval Enlisted Scientific Education Program (NESEP) – but, I didn’t have enough
time remaining on my contract to apply without re-enlisting. So, in Oct 1960, in the Tyrrhenian Sea, it
was a COD flight to Naples, then on to NS Norfolk for separation. I had survived one and a half Med Cruises. I now had 4 years of drilling reserve time left
on my contract.
In Dec 1960, the drill site was NAS Atlanta, (Marietta)
GA, in an Air Wing Staff 67(M) reserve unit.
Jan 1961, I entered the University of Georgia as math major. Made AG1 at NAS Atlanta and graduated UGA in
1964. I got a direct commission as an Ensign
USNR - Aeronautical Engineering Duty Officer (Aerology) in Mar 1965. I now had an 8 year drilling reserve
obligation. There was no transition from
E to O, no OCS, no two-week active duty knife and fork school, just a $185
uniform allowance. On our honeymoon my
wife and I went to NAS Pensacola and bought returned uniforms dirt cheap from washed
out aviation program students. I wore
ENS Deffendorfer’s dress blues thru CDR – just restriped it along the way. I remained at NAS Atlanta thru LT drilling
with NAR Div 671 then NAR Div B1 as a meteorology officer - also earned a masters
and PhD at UGA.
In 1972, we moved to Maryland and I worked for NOAA’s Satellite
Service in Suitland, in the same building with NAVPOLAROCEANCEN – my
mobilization site. The drill site was
NAF Washington, Andrews AFB, MD – in a Naval Weather Service Reserve Unit. I went through admin, training, division, XO,
and then CO. By 1981, I cobbled together what became a
very popular a two week active duty training course titled: Satellite Applications in Meteorology and
Oceanography using my unit’s officers and scientists within NOAA, NASA, and
local universities. The course was for
meteorology and oceanography officers of the Naval Reserve; however, knowing a
good deal when they see one, the Navy’s meteorology/oceanography community took
over half the allotted seats by Jun 1986.
I moved up in rank to Captain whereupon, I caved in and bought a new set
of dress blues.
I’d had three CO assignments of reserve units as well
by 1986 and in Sep I agreed to a voluntary recall to active duty. It was the U.S. Naval Academy for 4 years minus
one day so I could have a guaranteed return to NOAA at tour’s end. They made me an Associate Professor of
Meteorology, Division of Math and Science, in the Oceanography Department. A rare O-6 in the classroom teaching Atmospheric Thermodynamics and Kinematics,
Tropical Meteorology and Oceanography from Space. This was, by far, the most rewarding and
enjoyable job in my civilian or military career. I was too senior to stand watches and
outranked everyone on “The Yard” except the Superintendent – this included the brigade
of midshipmen’s company officers as well as the Department Chairman. The Division Chairman, an O-6, had to sign my
FITREPs. Throw me in that briar patch
and drag me around awhile.
In Sep 1990, I was released and returned to NOAA and
the USNR. It was the Ocean Service, (5
years later transferred to the Weather Service) at the National Meteorological
Center, Camp Springs, MD. The surface
side drill site was NS Anacostia, Washington, D.C. - staff oceanographer in a Deputy
CNO OP-07 reserve unit at the Pentagon. Then
CO of an Oceanography OP-0966 reserve unit at the Naval Observatory. Finally, XO of a Deputy CNO N80 reserve unit
back in the Pentagon. This is when I
found out that the cypher locks on office doors are there to protect the people
inside, not the information. We often
worked budget stuff if you get my drift.
On the Sunday of our drill weekend in Oct 1996 - the 31 year point of my
commissioned service - our unit’s Admin Petty Officer told me, quote: “Sir, you
have to go home”.
This ended the history of good active duty and reserve
jobs – EXCEPT FOR ONE. That one was releasing radiosondes from the
Saratoga. This was an almost impossible
job. Balloon inflation room was in
Hanger Bay #3 secured with at least 25 dogs on the access door and opened onto recessed
railroad rails in the deck. At 18 and 130
pounds max, a 3 foot pipe for leverage was necessary just to open the damn water
tight door. Graduating 1st in
the Class of 5904 didn’t help a damn bit either – I racked up 29 days with no
successful release - 58 consecutive failures.
This is probably a record that still stands!
Failures
that I vividly remember were as follows: balloon burst when it touched overhead
lights of hanger bay with aircraft so packed tight the balloon had to be
“walked” near the overhead between aircraft to the elevator in hanger bay 1
tethered to the transmitter; burst when forced out of high wind release shroud
while on the flight deck; burst when team assistant holding balloon tripped on
arresting wire; burst when it hit whip antennas; burst when it hit aircraft on
flight deck; burst when it hit aircraft moving equipment; burst when it hit
personnel on the flight deck at night; burst when aluminum chaff reflector
strips were dispensed inside puncturing it (of course the oil coating the
inside and chaff were then deposited on you and your undress blues making you
look like a Christmas tree); burst when waves broke over airplane elevator in
down position; and burst when pushed out hanger bay opening when no elevator
was available.
There were radiosonde transmitter AN/AMT11 failures too:
when it was drug along hit flight deck when balloon did not gain sufficient
altitude after launch and connecting twine in train regulator ran out; when it hit
aircraft; when it hit personnel; when it dragged and bounced over arresting
wires; when it became a buoy as the flight deck wind stream pushed balloon down
from the fantail of the flight deck to the water (once lifted out of the water
it was 100% humidity to 500mb); when it hit aircraft moving equipment; and when
I threw it over parked aircraft at the fantail.
This never worked – the transmitter always impacted the balloon bursting
it.
The
radiosonde receiver AN/SMQ-2A had failures as well (after a rare successful
launch). The Aerology Office was at the
03 level just aft of the jet blast deflectors on the starboard side such that,
during launches, the vibration was so great the inked ribbon on the recorder unspooled
and recording paper ejected at the rate of 3 feet/min instead of 3 inches/min
making workup of the sounding impossible.
The frequency of the transmitter could not be tuned at the receiver and you
could not hear the signal either. All
these things conspired sequentially (along with air ops closing the
observational window) for the 29 days of NO successful releases with two or more
attempts per day. Twenty-eight days of
no upper wind data over the ship was unacceptable. The 59th release was successful only
because our Aerology Officer, LCDR Grill, went to the bridge and arranged for
the Saratoga to turn down wind allowing a no wind condition across the flight
deck. Once the balloon was airborne those
on the flight watching this spectacle burst into a spontaneous ovation. After the workup, I was relieved from the
radiosonde team. Grill took me to our
adjacent storeroom and fired me outright – I broke down - just couldn’t seem to
make it work and became a watch section leader.
My relief fared a little better; however, I never had a balloon and
transmitter hit the island which would have counted as another failure.
Overall,
it was an enjoyable career spanning 39 years 5 months and included 59 two-week
active duty training periods (each has a different story) everywhere imaginable
within the Navy’s meteorology/oceanography community (Suitland, Jacksonville,
Rota, San Diego, Pearl Harbor, CINPACFLT, COMPHIBRON Little Creek, Glenview,
NOBSY, Norfolk, USNA, CNOC, NAVO, CNAVRES NOLA, NAVAIRSYSCOM, PG School,
Atlanta, Andrews AFB, plus NATO Exercises, FLENUMWEACEN) and elsewhere, numerous reserve unit
jobs, and four reserve unit CO assignments.
Not a bad E-1 to O-6 trip for a USNR.
My birthdate with BUPERS was corrected in 1965 when I
found out what ADRC Marshall P. Waters Jr. USNR had surreptitiously pulled off
on 26May57 just to get me in the Naval Reserve.
My father was right though –
absolutely
no regrets - in the right place at the right time – worked hard - lots of good
people still friends, fond memories, and sea stories galore – just ask.
mark-waters@nu-z.net